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Every page of CyberSetu in one place: legal tools, guides, the Cyber Zone, the law library, the Constitution, the dictionary, the blog, news and quizzes. New content appears here as soon as it is published.
Main pages
Legal tools
Calculators, decoders and draft formats that work out the answer for your case — each one cites the section it relies on.
All tools18 links
- Legal tools
- FIR Decoder
- Offence Checker
- Find an offence by its consequence
- Punishment Calculator
- Limitation calculator
- Cheque bounce — the timeline
- Complaint and application formats
- Old ↔ new section (IPC–BNS, CrPC–BNSS)
- Bail route finder
- Default-bail clock
- Plea bargaining and summary trial
- Can it be compounded?
- Juvenile category of an offence
- What section is this?
- Which consumer commission
- RTI timeline
- Civil limitation
Find an offence by its consequence19 links
- Offences punishable with death
- Offences punishable with life imprisonment
- Offences punishable with 10 years or more
- Offences punishable with 7 years or more
- Offences punishable with under 3 years
- Offences with a mandatory minimum sentence
- Offences punishable with fine only
- Non-bailable offences
- Bailable offences
- Cognizable offences
- Non-cognizable offences
- Compoundable offences
- Offences the victim can settle without the court
- Offences open to plea bargaining
- Offences that can be tried summarily
- Heinous offences under the Juvenile Justice Act
- Offences triable by a Sessions Court
- Offences triable by a Magistrate of the first class
- Offences triable by any Magistrate
Drafts and formats26 links
- All drafts
- Anticipatory bail application — outline under s.482 BNSS (s.438 CrPC)
- Appeal to the State Commission — s.41, Consumer Protection Act, 2019
- Application for a copy of the FIR — s.173(2) BNSS (s.154(2) CrPC) and a certified copy
- Application for default bail — s.187(3) BNSS (s.167(2) CrPC)
- Application for discharge — s.250 / s.262 BNSS (s.227 / s.239 CrPC)
- Application for maintenance — s.144 BNSS (s.125 CrPC)
- Application for protection from domestic violence — s.12, Domestic Violence Act, 2005
- Application for regular bail — s.480 / s.483 BNSS (s.437 / s.439 CrPC)
- Application to the Magistrate under s.175(3) BNSS (s.156(3) CrPC) — when the police refuse to register an FIR
- Complaint to a platform's Grievance Officer — Rule 3(2), IT Rules 2021
- Complaint to the bank — unauthorised transaction and the RBI limited-liability framework
- Complaint to the Cyber Cell — to get an FIR registered for online fraud
- Complaint to the RBI Banking Ombudsman — Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021
- Complaint to the Superintendent of Police under s.173(4) BNSS (s.154(3) CrPC) — the step people skip
- Consumer complaint to the District Commission — s.35, Consumer Protection Act 2019
- Demand notice for a bounced cheque — the thirty-day notice under s.138 NI Act
- Dispute and chargeback request to your bank — card or UPI fraud
- Legal notice — demand before going to court
- Maintenance application by a parent or senior citizen — s.5, Senior Citizens Act, 2007
- Outline: petition to quash an FIR or proceedings — s.528 BNSS (s.482 CrPC)
- Reply to a cheque-bounce demand notice — s.138 NI Act (within 15 days)
- Request to a company about your personal data — DPDP Act 2023 and IT Act s.43A
- RTI application — Section 6(1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005
- RTI first appeal — s.19(1), RTI Act, 2005
- Urgent removal of intimate or morphed images — Rule 3(2)(b), IT Rules 2021 (24 hours)
Legal guides
Legal guides4 links
Cyber Zone
Report a cybercrime13 links
- Cyber Zone
- What happened? Reporting guide
- Get your money back
- Money left my UPI account
- I shared an OTP and money went
- I entered details on a fake link
- 'Digital arrest' — threats from fake police
- Blackmail over private photos or video
- Job or part-time work scam
- Investment or trading scam
- Loan-app threats and harassment
- My WhatsApp, social or email account was hacked
- Online purchase — nothing arrived, or a fake site
Case studies11 links
- All case studies
- Courier and customs scam: 'drugs were found in a parcel in your name'
- Digital arrest: extortion through a fake video-call 'arrest'
- Fake customer care: a number from search results and a shared screen
- KYC phishing: the 'update today or your account will be blocked' message
- Loan app harassment: a small loan and a big threat
- Matrimonial fraud: an overseas 'match' and a customs duty that does not exist
- Sextortion: blackmail with a recorded video call
- SIM swap: hours of dead network for no reason
- Task and investment scam: a small payout that buys your trust
- UPI collect request: the PIN that takes money instead of giving it
Cyber blog9 links
- All posts
- अवर्गीकृत(category)
- Fraud alerts(category)
- Online safety(category)
- टास्क ठगी: छोटा मुनाफ़ा जो आपका भरोसा ख़रीदता है
- फ़र्ज़ी केवाईसी संदेश: लिंक दबाने से पहले जाँचें
- डिजिटल अरेस्ट एक ठगी है: वीडियो कॉल पर कोई अफ़सर गिरफ़्तार नहीं करता
- यूपीआई पिन सिर्फ़ भुगतान के लिए है: कलेक्ट रिक्वेस्ट की चाल
- सिम स्वैप ठगी: जब फ़ोन अचानक नेटवर्क खो दे
Blog tags6 links
Cyber news5 links
- All news
- Cyber alerts(category)
- Fraud news(category)
- Rules and law(category)
- Government advisories(category)
Law library
State Acts35 links
- Andhra Pradesh(756 Acts)
- Arunachal Pradesh(80 Acts)
- Assam(408 Acts)
- Bihar(765 Acts)
- Chandigarh(44 Acts)
- Chhattisgarh(257 Acts)
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli(12 Acts)
- Daman and Diu(29 Acts)
- Delhi(251 Acts)
- Goa(322 Acts)
- Gujarat(510 Acts)
- Haryana(745 Acts)
- Himachal Pradesh(242 Acts)
- Jammu and Kashmir(443 Acts)
- Jharkhand(327 Acts)
- Karnataka(334 Acts)
- Kerala(230 Acts)
- Lakshadweep(5 Acts)
- Madhya Pradesh(925 Acts)
- Maharashtra(698 Acts)
- Manipur(83 Acts)
- Meghalaya(133 Acts)
- Mizoram(88 Acts)
- Nagaland(54 Acts)
- Odisha(859 Acts)
- Puducherry(26 Acts)
- Punjab(981 Acts)
- Rajasthan(1,190 Acts)
- Sikkim(115 Acts)
- Tamil Nadu(1,073 Acts)
- Telangana(319 Acts)
- Tripura(83 Acts)
- Uttar Pradesh(944 Acts)
- Uttarakhand(150 Acts)
- West Bengal(630 Acts)
Old ↔ new laws7 links
Legal dictionary802 links
- Dictionary
- a non-profit library or non-profit educational institution
- abandoned child
- abortion
- acquisition
- activity
- Adjudicating Authority
- adjudicating officer
- adolescent
- adult
- advertisement
- advocate
- agreement
- Aliyasantana law
- ammunition
- ancestor
- animal
- Appellate Authority
- Appellate Board
- Appellate Tribunal
- application
- appropriate Government
- arbitral award
- arbitral tribunal
- arbitration
- arbitration agreement
- arbitrator
- architectural work
- armed forces
- armed forces or security forces
- arms
- article
- assignee
- assignment
- assignor
- Assistant Director
- associated trade marks
- asymmetric encryption system
- atrocity
- attached vehicle
- Attachment
- Authentication Method Statement
- authorised insurer
- authorised officer
- Authority
- automated
- average wages
- award
- bail
- bail bond
- bailable offence
- ban
- banking company
- Bar Council
- Bar Council of India
- beef
- Bench
- best interest of the child
- bill of exchange
- Board
- bond
- business
- business enterprise
- calendar year
- captive animal
- Central Authority
- Central Information Commission
- Central Public Information Officer
- certain legitimate uses
- certificate of insurance
- certification trade mark
- Certifying Authority
- Certifying Officer
- Chairman
- Chairperson
- charge
- child
- child friendly
- child marriage
- Child Marriage Prohibition Officer
- chit fund company
- cinema film
- circus
- Closure
- Code
- cognizable offence
- collective mark
- Commission
- common gambling house
- communicate to the public
- communication device
- community forest resources
- competent authority
- complaint
- completed year of service
- computer
- computer programme
- computer resource
- computer system
- concealment
- Conciliation Officer
- Conciliation proceedings
- Consent Manager
- consumer
- consumer dispute
- Contracting Organisation
- Contracting Party
- contracting State
- Contracting State
- Controlled Industry
- controller
- controlling authority
- copyright society
- corresponding law
- Court
- cow
- critical wildlife habitats
- Cyber Appellate Tribunal
- cyber café
- cyber security
- damage
- data
- Data Fiduciary
- Data Principal
- Data Processor
- Data Protection Officer
- day
- dealer
- debtor
- defect
- delivery
- Deputy Director
- detained
- detention order
- digital office
- digital personal data
- digital signature
- digital signature certificate
- direct selling
- Director
- Director General
- disease
- District Court
- District Officer
- domestic animal
- domestic worker
- Doomdev
- dramatic work
- driving licence
- duly employed
- duplicating equipment
- easement
- election
- electrical inspector
- electricity
- electricity supply code
- electricity trader
- electronic communication
- electronic gazette
- electronic record
- electronic signature certificate
- employee
- Employee
- employer
- engraving
- enterprise
- environment
- environmental pollutant
- environmental pollution
- establishment
- exclusive licence
- exempt employee
- existing registered trade mark
- factor
- factor business
- factory
- false merchandise description
- financial contract
- fire arms
- fixed-term employment
- foreign
- foreign award
- forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes
- forest land
- Forest officer
- forest rights
- forest village
- Form
- gaushala
- general regulations
- goods
- Government property
- Government work
- Graduate of Law
- Gram Sabha
- grid standard
- habitat
- hazardous substance
- heir
- high voltage line
- human rights
- Human Rights Court
- identification
- identify
- identifying
- India
- Indian Computer Emergency Response Team
- Indian work
- industrial dispute
- industrial establishment or undertaking
- industry
- information
- inquiry
- Inspector
- institution
- insurance company
- Internal Committee
- international application
- International Bureau
- international commercial arbitration
- International Covenants
- international registration
- intra-State transmission system
- investigation
- Judicial Member
- judicial proceeding
- kinship
- land
- law
- lecture
- legal practitioner
- legal representative
- licence
- licensing authority
- limitations
- literary work
- local authority
- Local Committee
- lockout
- machinery
- Madrid Agreement
- Madrid Protocol
- Magistrate
- major port
- management
- mark
- marumakkattayam law
- mediation
- medical termination of pregnancy
- member
- Member
- merchandise description
- metro rail
- metropolitan area
- mine
- minor
- minor forest produce
- minor person
- musical work
- Nambudiri law
- name
- National Commission
- National Commission for Minorities
- National Commission for Scheduled Castes
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- National Commission for Women
- National Industrial Tribunal
- National Tiger Conservation Authority
- Negotiating Union or Negotiating Council
- netting agreement
- nodal agency
- non-cognizable case
- non-cognizable offence
- notification
- notified
- obligation
- offence
- officer in charge of a police station
- or Joint Director
- original application
- original registration
- other beneficiaries
- other traditional forest dweller
- overseas citizen of India
- owner
- package
- party
- party to the marriage
- payment system
- payment system operator
- performer
- period of limitation
- person
- personal data
- personal data breach
- photograph
- place
- plate
- police report
- police station
- policy of insurance
- power
- precious metal
- precious stone
- premises
- prescribed
- Prescribed
- prime mover
- private key
- proceeding
- proceeds of crime
- prohibited ammunition
- promissory note
- property
- public authority
- public duty
- public financial institution
- public key
- Public Prosecutor
- railway
- real and active industrial or commercial establishment
- real estate agent
- receivable
- reciprocating country
- record
- recovery officer
- register
- registered office
- registered trade mark
- registered trade union
- registered user
- Registrar
- Registration Officer
- Regulation
- regulations
- related
- relative
- relevant geographical market
- relevant market
- relevant product market
- remitter
- reprography
- Reserve Bank
- respondent
- retirement
- retrenchment
- Right to Information
- road transport service
- roll
- Schedule
- scheduled animal
- scheduled animal article
- Scheduled Areas
- scheme
- sculpture
- Section
- secure system
- security procedure
- service
- Service
- settlement
- sexual harassment
- share
- shared household
- Significant Data Fiduciary
- slaughter
- sound recording
- Special Court
- Special Juvenile Police Unit
- Special Public Prosecutor
- specified
- specified purpose
- standing orders
- State
- State Bank of India
- State Bar Council
- State Commission
- State Government
- State Information Commission
- State Load Despatch Centre
- State Public Information Officer
- State Roll
- statutory authority
- Steering Committee
- Street
- strike
- sub-division
- summons-case
- system
- talaq
- Technical Member
- third party
- Tiger Conservation Foundation
- Tiger Reserve
- Tiger Reserve State
- tort
- trace
- tracing
- trade association
- trade mark
- Trade Union
- trade union dispute
- transfer
- transmission
- transmission machinery
- Tribunal
- trust
- trustee
- turnover
- uncured trophy
- underutilised hospital
- unfair labour practice
- Unfair trade practice
- user
- user charges
- value
- Vice-Chairman
- victim
- wages
- warrant-case
- week
- wild animal
- woman
- work
- work of joint authorship
- worker
- workman
- zoo
- अंकीय चिह्नक
- अंकीय चिह्नक प्रमाणपत्र
- अग्न्यायुधों
- अंतरराष्ट्रीय आवेदन
- अंतरराष्ट्रीय ब्यूरो
- अंतरराष्ट्रीय रजिस्ट्रीकरण
- अंतरराष्ट्रीय वाणिज्यिक माध्यस्थम्
- अतिलंघनकारी प्रति
- अत्याचार
- अधिकरण
- अधिनिर्णय
- अधिवक्ता
- अधिसूचना
- अधिसूचना
- अधिसूचना
- अधिसूचना
- अधिसूचना
- अधिसूचना
- अधिसूचना
- अधिसूचित
- अध्यक्ष
- अध्यक्ष
- अध्यक्ष
- अध्यक्ष
- अध्यक्ष
- अध्यक्ष
- अनन्य अनुज्ञप्ति
- अनुकूल
- अनुचित श्रम व्यवहार
- अनुज्ञप्ति
- अनुज्ञात उपयोग
- अनुज्ञापन प्राधिकारी
- अनुलिपिकरण उपस्कर
- अनुसूचित अपराध
- अनुसूचित क्षेत्र
- अनुसूचित प्राणी
- अनुसूचित प्राणी-वस्तु
- अनुसूची
- अन्तरराष्ट्रीय प्रसंविदा
- अन्य परंपरागत वन निवासी
- अन्य हिताधिकारियों
- अपकृत्य
- अपराध के आगम
- अपील अधिकरण
- अपील अधिकरण
- अपील अधिकरण
- अपील प्राधिकारी
- अपील बोर्ड
- अपीलीय न्यायाधिकरण
- अभिगम
- अलियसन्तान विधि
- अल्प उपयोगित अस्पताल
- अल्पवय व्यक्ति
- अवयस्क
- असममित गूढ़ प्रणाली
- असममित गूढ़ प्रणाली में, कुंजी युग्म
- आंतरिक समिति
- आयुध
- आयोग
- आयोग
- इलैक्ट्रानिक अभिलेख
- इलैक्ट्रानिक चिह्नक प्रमाणपत्र
- इलैक्ट्रानिक चिह्नक] लगाना
- इलैक्ट्रानिक राजपत्र
- इस अधिनियम के किसी उपबंध के सम्बन्ध में नियत दिन
- उद्यम
- उद्योग
- उन्मोचन पर संदेय कोई उपदान ; (23) “मजदूरी कालावधि
- उपनिदेशक
- उपभोक्ता
- उपयोक्ता प्रभार
- उपयोगकर्ता
- उपाध्यक्ष
- औद्योगिक विवाद
- औद्योगिक स्थापन या उपक्रम
- औसत वेतन
- कंप्यूटर
- कंप्यूटर नेटवर्क
- कंप्यूटर साधन
- कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्राम
- कर्मकार
- कर्मकार
- कर्मचारी
- कर्मचारी
- कलात्मक कृति
- कलैंडर वर्ष
- कानूनी प्राधिकरण
- कारखाना
- कारखाने के “अधिष्ठाता
- कारबार उद्यम
- किसी कारखाने या परिसर के संबंध में, "अधिष्ठाता
- किसी पदार्थ के संबंध में, "हथालना
- किसी माल या सेवा के संबंध में, सुविख्यात व्यापार चिह्न
- किसी संगीतात्मक कृति के संबंध में, संगीतकार
- कुछ वैध उपयोग
- कुमार
- कुर्की
- कृति
- के अधीन उस रूप में नियुक्त व्यक्ति अभिप्रेत है; (7क) सरकस
- केन्द्रीय लोक सूचना अधिकारी
- केन्द्रीय सूचना आयोग
- खान
- गर्भ का चिकित्सीय समापन
- गोलाबारूद
- ग्राम
- ग्राम सभा
- घरेलू कर्मकार
- चलचित्र फिल्म
- चिट फंड कंपनी
- छंटनी
- छिपाया जाना
- जिला अधिकारी
- जिला न्यायालय
- जिला न्यायालय
- डाटा
- तकनीकी सदस्य
- तलाक
- तालाबंदी
- दिन
- देनदार
- ध्वन्यंकन
- नंबूदिरी विधि
- नामावली
- निदेशक" या अपर निदेशक" या संयुक्त निदेशक
- नियत अवधि नियोजन
- नियंत्रक
- नियंत्रक प्राधिकारी
- नियंत्रित उद्योग
- नियोजक
- नियोजक
- नियोजक
- नियोजक
- निरोध-आदेश
- निर्वाचन
- निवृत्ति
- नेटिंग करार
- नोडल अभिकरण
- न्यायनिर्णायक अधिकारी
- न्यायनिर्णायक प्राधिकारी
- न्यायपीठ
- न्यायपीठ
- न्यायालय
- न्यायिक सदस्य
- न्यास
- पक्षकार
- पण्य विवरण
- पता लगाने
- पता लगाने
- पर व्यक्ति
- परिसंकटमय पदार्थ
- परिसंकटमय प्रक्रिया
- परिसीमा काल
- पर्यावरण प्रदूषक
- पर्यावरण प्रदूषण
- पशु
- पारेषण
- पालतू पशु
- प्रतिलिप्यधिकार सोसाइटी
- प्रतिषिद्ध गोलाबारूद
- प्रत्यर्थी
- प्रमाणकर्ता अधिकारी
- प्रमाणकर्ता प्राधिकारी
- प्रमाणीकरण पद्धति विवरण
- प्रमाणीकरण व्यापार चिह्न
- प्रसव
- प्रस्तुतकर्ता के अधिकार के संबंध में, प्रस्तुतीकरण
- प्राधिकृत अधिकारी
- प्राधिकृत बीमाकर्ता
- प्राप्तव्य
- प्रेषिती
- फेक्टर
- फेक्टर कारबार
- बंदी
- बंधुआ पशु
- बहुमूल्य धातु
- बहुमूल्य रत्न
- बाल-विवाह
- बालक
- बालक
- बालक
- बिहित
- बीमा कंपनी
- बीमा प्रमाणपत्र
- बैंक
- बैंककारी कंपनी
- बैंककारी कंपनी
- बोर्ड
- बोर्ड
- भारतीय कृति
- भारतीय विधिज्ञ परिषद्
- भारतीय स्टेट बैंक
- भू-संपदा अभिकर्ता
- मजदूरी
- मजदूरी
- मजिस्ट्रेट
- मरुमक्कत्तायम् विधि
- मर्यादाओं
- मशीनरी
- महानिदेशक
- महापत्तन
- माध्यस्थम्
- माध्यस्थम् अधिकरण
- माध्यस्थम् करार
- मानव अधिकार
- मानव अधिकार न्यायालय
- माल
- माल
- मिथ्या पण्य विवरण
- मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त" और सूचना आयुक्त
- मूल आवेदन
- मूल रजिस्ट्रीकरण
- मूलगति उत्पादक
- मूल्य
- में यथापरिभाषित कारखाना अभिप्रेत हैं; (7) “निरीक्षक
- में यथापरिभाषित खान अभिप्रेत हैं; (10) “गर्भपात
- में यथापरिभाषित बागान अभिप्रेत हैं; (12) “विहित
- में है; (14) सरकारी सम्पत्ति
- में है; 1[(झक) तत्स्थानी विधि
- में है; 3[(ढ) मध्यवर्ती
- मेट्रो रेल
- मैड्रिड करार
- मैड्रिड प्रोटोकॉल
- रचयिता
- रजिस्टर
- रजिस्ट्रार
- रजिस्ट्रार
- रजिस्ट्रीकृत
- रजिस्ट्रीकृत उपयोक्ता
- रजिस्ट्रीकृत कार्यालय
- रजिस्ट्रीकृत व्यवसाय संघ
- रजिस्ट्रीकृत व्यापार चिह्न
- रजिस्ट्रीकृत स्वत्वधारी
- राज्य आयोग
- राज्य नामावली
- राज्य मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त" और राज्य सूचना आयुक्त
- राज्य लोक सूचना अधिकारी
- राज्य विधिज्ञ परिषद्
- राज्य सूचना आयोग
- राष्ट्रीय अनुसूचित जनजाति आयोग
- राष्ट्रीय अनुसूचित जाति आयोग
- राष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यक आयोग
- राष्ट्रीय औद्योगिक अधिकरण
- राष्ट्रीय महिला आयोग
- राष्ट्रीय व्याघ्र संरक्षण प्राधिकरण
- रिजर्व बैंक
- रेप्रोग्राफी
- रेल
- रोक लगाने
- लोक कर्तव्य
- लोक कुंजी
- लोक वित्तीय संस्था
- लोक सेवक
- वचनपत्र
- वन अधिकारों
- वन ग्राम
- वन भूमि
- वन में निवास करने वाली अनुसूचित जनजाति
- वन्य पशु
- वयस्थ
- वसूली अधिकारी
- वारिस
- वार्ताकारी संघ या वार्ताकारी परिषद्
- वास्तु कृति
- वित्तीय संविदा
- विदेश
- विधि व्यवसायी
- विधि स्नातक
- विधिक प्रतिनिधि
- विधिज्ञ परिषद्
- विनियम
- विनिर्दिष्ट तारीख
- विनिर्माण प्रक्रिया
- विवाह के संबंध में बंधन में आने वाले पक्षकार
- विशेष न्यायालय
- विशेष न्यायालय
- विशेष लोक अभियोजक
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- विहित
- व्यतिकारी देश
- व्यथित महिला
- व्यवसाय संघ
- व्यवसाय संघ विवाद
- व्यवस्थापन
- व्याघ्र आरक्षिति
- व्याघ्र आरक्षिति राज्य
- व्याघ्र संरक्षण प्रतिष्ठान
- व्यापार
- व्यापार चिह्न
- शक्ति
- शेयर
- संकटपूर्ण वन्य जीव आवास
- सक्षम प्राधिकारी
- सक्षम प्राधिकारी
- संगीतात्मक कृति
- संघ राज्यक्षेत्र के संबंध में राज्य सरकार
- संचारण मशीनरी
- संचालन समिति
- सदस्य
- सदस्य
- सदस्य
- सदस्य
- सदस्य
- संदाय प्रणाली
- संदाय प्रणाली प्रचालक
- संपत्ति
- संपत्ति
- संपत्ति
- सप्ताह
- संबंधी
- समझौता
- समनुदेशक
- समनुदेशन
- समनुदेशन
- समनुदेशिती
- समुचित सरकार
- समुचित सरकार
- समुचित सरकार
- समुचित सरकार
- समुचित सरकार
- समुचित सरकार
- सम्बन्धित
- संयुक्त रचयिताओं की कृति
- सरकारी कृति
- संविदाकारी पक्षकार
- संविदाकारी राज्य
- संविदाकारी राज्य
- संविदाकारी राज्य या संविदाकारी संगठन के संबंध में आवेदन
- संविदाकारी संगठन
- सशस्त्र बल
- सहमति प्रबंधक
- सहयुक्त व्यापार चिह्न
- सहायक निदेशक
- संहिता
- साइबर अपील अधिकरण
- साइबर सुरक्षा
- सामान्य विनियमों
- सामुदायिक वन संसाधन
- सामूहिक चिह्न
- सार्वजनिक रूप से संसूचित करना
- सुरक्षा प्रक्रिया
- सुरक्षित प्रणाली
- सुलह अधिकारी
- सुलह कार्यवाही
- सुसंगत उत्पाद बाजार
- सुसंगत बाजार
- सुसंगत भौगोलिक बाजार
- सूचना
- सूचना का अधिकार
- सूचना के संदर्भ में, इलैक्ट्रानिक रूप
- सेवा
- सेवा
- सेवा का सम्पूरित वर्ष
- स्कीम
- स्त्री
- स्थानीय प्राधिकारी
- स्थानीय समिति
- स्थायी आदेश
- स्वचालित
- हड़ताल
The Constitution of India
Constitution14 links
- Preamble and index
- All amendments
- Schedule 1 — FIRST SCHEDULE
- Schedule 2 — SECOND SCHEDULE
- Schedule 3 — THIRD SCHEDULE
- Schedule 4 — FOURTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 5 — FIFTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 6 — SIXTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 7 — SEVENTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 8 — EIGHTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 9 — NINTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 10 — TENTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 11 — ELEVENTH SCHEDULE
- Schedule 12 — TWELFTH SCHEDULE
Part I — THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY4 links
- Art. 1 Name and territory of the Union
- Art. 2 Admission or establishment of new States
- Art. 3 Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
- Art. 4 Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters
Part II — CITIZENSHIP7 links
- Art. 5 Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
- Art. 6 Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
- Art. 7 Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
- Art. 8 Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
- Art. 9 Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens
- Art. 10 Continuance of the rights of citizenship
- Art. 11 Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
Part IIIA — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - General2 links
Part IIIB — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Right to Equality5 links
Part IIIC — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Right to Freedom5 links
Part IIID — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Right against Exploitation2 links
Part IIIE — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Right to Freedom of Religion4 links
- Art. 25 Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
- Art. 26 Freedom to manage religious affairs
- Art. 27 Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
- Art. 28 Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions
Part IIIF — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Cultural and Educational Rights3 links
Part IIIG — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Saving of Certain Laws4 links
Part IIIH — FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Right to Constitutional Remedies5 links
- Art. 32 Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
- Art. 32A Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32
- Art. 33 Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc
- Art. 34 Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area
- Art. 35 Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part
Part IV — DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY20 links
- Art. 36 Definition
- Art. 37 Application of the principles contained in this Part
- Art. 38 State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
- Art. 39 Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
- Art. 39A Equal justice and free legal aid
- Art. 40 Organisation of village panchayats
- Art. 41 Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases
- Art. 42 Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
- Art. 43 Living wage, etc., for workers
- Art. 43A Participation of workers in management of industries
- Art. 43B Promotion of co-operative societies
- Art. 44 Uniform civil code for the citizens
- Art. 45 Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years
- Art. 46 Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections
- Art. 47 Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
- Art. 48 Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
- Art. 48A Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life
- Art. 49 Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
- Art. 50 Separation of judiciary from executive
- Art. 51 Promotion of international peace and security
Part IVA — FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES1 link
Part VA — THE UNION (CHAPTER I - THE EXECUTIVE)27 links
- Art. 52 The President of India
- Art. 53 Executive power of the Union
- Art. 54 Election of President
- Art. 55 Manner of election of President
- Art. 56 Term of office of President
- Art. 57 Eligibility for re-election
- Art. 58 Qualifications for election as President
- Art. 59 Conditions of President's office
- Art. 60 Oath or affirmation by the President
- Art. 61 Procedure for impeachment of the President
- Art. 62 Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy
- Art. 63 The Vice-President of India
- Art. 64 The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States
- Art. 65 The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President
- Art. 66 Election of Vice-President
- Art. 67 Term of office of Vice-President
- Art. 68 Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy
- Art. 69 Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President
- Art. 70 Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies
- Art. 71 Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President
- Art. 72 Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
- Art. 73 Extent of executive power of the Union
- Art. 74 Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
- Art. 75 Other provisions as to Ministers
- Art. 76 Attorney-General for India
- Art. 77 Conduct of business of the Government of India
- Art. 78 Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc
Part VB — THE UNION (CHAPTER II - PARLIAMENT)44 links
- Art. 79 Constitution of Parliament
- Art. 80 Composition of the Council of States
- Art. 81 Composition of the House of the People
- Art. 82 Readjustment after each census
- Art. 83 Duration of Houses of Parliament
- Art. 84 Qualification for membership of Parliament
- Art. 85 Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
- Art. 86 Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
- Art. 87 Special address by the President
- Art. 88 Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses
- Art. 89 The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
- Art. 90 Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman
- Art. 91 Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman
- Art. 92 The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- Art. 93 The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People
- Art. 94 Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- Art. 95 Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
- Art. 96 The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- Art. 97 Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- Art. 98 Secretariat of Parliament
- Art. 99 Oath or affirmation by members
- Art. 100 Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
- Art. 101 Vacation of seats
- Art. 102 Disqualifications for membership
- Art. 103 Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
- Art. 104 Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified
- Art. 105 Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof
- Art. 106 Salaries and allowances of members
- Art. 107 Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
- Art. 108 Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases
- Art. 109 Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
- Art. 110 Definition of “Money Bills”
- Art. 111 Assent to Bills
- Art. 112 Annual financial statement
- Art. 113 Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
- Art. 114 Appropriation Bills
- Art. 115 Supplementary, additional or excess grants
- Art. 116 Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
- Art. 117 Special provisions as to financial Bills
- Art. 118 Rules of procedure
- Art. 119 Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business
- Art. 120 Language to be used in Parliament
- Art. 121 Restriction on discussion in Parliament
- Art. 122 Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
Part VC — THE UNION (CHAPTER III - LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT)1 link
Part VD — THE UNION (CHAPTER IV - THE UNION JUDICIARY)31 links
- Art. 124 Establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court
- Art. 124A National Judicial Appointments Commission
- Art. 124B Functions of Commission
- Art. 124C Power of Parliament to make law
- Art. 125 Salaries, etc., of Judges
- Art. 126 Appointment of acting Chief Justice
- Art. 127 Appointment of ad hoc Judges
- Art. 128 Attendance of retired Judg es at sittings of the Supreme Court
- Art. 129 Supreme Court to be a court of record
- Art. 130 Seat of Supreme Court
- Art. 131 Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
- Art. 131A Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions as to constitutional validity of Central laws.
- Art. 132 Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
- Art. 133 Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters
- Art. 134 Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
- Art. 134A Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
- Art. 135 Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
- Art. 136 Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
- Art. 137 Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
- Art. 138 Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
- Art. 139 Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
- Art. 139A Transfer of certain cases
- Art. 140 Ancillary powers of the Supreme Court
- Art. 141 Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
- Art. 142 Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc
- Art. 143 Power of the President to consult the Supreme Court
- Art. 144 Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
- Art. 144A Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of laws.
- Art. 145 Rules of Court, etc
- Art. 146 Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
- Art. 147 Interpretation
Part VE — THE UNION (CHAPTER V - COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL OF INDIA)4 links
Part VIA — THE STATES (CHAPTER I - GENERAL)1 link
Part VIB — THE STATES (CHAPTER II - THE EXECUTIVE)15 links
- Art. 153 Governors of States
- Art. 154 Executive power of State
- Art. 155 Appointment of Governor
- Art. 156 Term of office of Governor
- Art. 157 Qualifications for appointment as Governor
- Art. 158 Conditions of Governor's office
- Art. 159 Oath or affirmation by the Governor
- Art. 160 Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
- Art. 161 Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
- Art. 162 Extent of executive power of State
- Art. 163 Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor
- Art. 164 Other provisions as to Ministers
- Art. 165 Advocate-General for the State
- Art. 166 Conduct of Business of the Government of a State
- Art. 167 Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to Governor, etc
Part VIC — THE STATES (CHAPTER III - THE STATE LEGISLATURE)45 links
- Art. 168 Constitution of Legislatures in States
- Art. 169 Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States
- Art. 170 Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
- Art. 171 Composition of the Legislative Councils
- Art. 172 Duration of State Legislatures
- Art. 173 Qualification for membership of the St ate Legislature
- Art. 174 Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
- Art. 175 Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses
- Art. 176 Special address by the Governor
- Art. 177 Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses
- Art. 178 The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
- Art. 179 Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- Art. 180 Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
- Art. 181 The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- Art. 182 The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
- Art. 183 Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman
- Art. 184 Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman
- Art. 185 The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
- Art. 186 Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman
- Art. 187 Secretariat of State Legislature
- Art. 188 Oath or affirmation by members
- Art. 189 Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
- Art. 190 Vacation of seats
- Art. 191 Disqualifications for membership
- Art. 192 Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
- Art. 193 Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified
- Art. 194 Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof
- Art. 195 Salaries and allowances of members
- Art. 196 Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
- Art. 197 Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than Money Bills
- Art. 198 Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
- Art. 199 Definition of “Money Bills”
- Art. 200 Assent to Bills
- Art. 201 Bills reserved for consideration
- Art. 202 Annual financial statement
- Art. 203 Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates
- Art. 204 Appropriation Bills
- Art. 205 Supplementary, additional or excess grants
- Art. 206 Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
- Art. 207 Special provisions as to financial Bills
- Art. 208 Rules of procedure
- Art. 209 Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in relation to financial business
- Art. 210 Language to be used in the Legislature
- Art. 211 Restriction on discussion in the Legislature
- Art. 212 Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature
Part VID — THE STATES (CHAPTER IV - LEGISLATIVE POWER OF THE GOVERNOR)1 link
Part VIE — THE STATES (CHAPTER V - THE HIGH COURTS IN THE STATES)22 links
- Art. 214 High Courts for States
- Art. 215 High Courts to be courts of record
- Art. 216 Constitution of High Courts
- Art. 217 Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court
- Art. 218 Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts
- Art. 219 Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts
- Art. 220 Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge
- Art. 221 Salaries, etc., of Judges
- Art. 222 Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another
- Art. 223 Appointment of acting Chief Justice
- Art. 224 Appointment of additional and acting Judges
- Art. 224A Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts
- Art. 225 Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
- Art. 226 Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
- Art. 226A Constitutional validity of Central laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 226.
- Art. 227 Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court
- Art. 228 Transfer of certain cases to High Court
- Art. 228A Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of State laws.
- Art. 229 Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts
- Art. 230 Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
- Art. 231 Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States
- Art. 232 Interpretation
Part VIF — THE STATES (CHAPTER VI - SUBORDINATE COURTS)7 links
- Art. 233 Appointment of district judges
- Art. 233A Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges
- Art. 234 Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service
- Art. 235 Control over subordinate courts
- Art. 236 Interpretation
- Art. 237 Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates
- Art. 241 High Courts for Union territories
Part VII — OMITTED1 link
Part VIII — THE UNION TERRITORIES8 links
- Art. 239 Administration of Union territories
- Art. 239A Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union territories
- Art. 239AA Special provisions with respect to Delhi
- Art. 239AB Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery
- Art. 239B Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
- Art. 240 Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories
- Art. 241 High Courts for Union territories
- Art. 242 Coorg
Part IXA — THE PANCHAYATS16 links
- Art. 243 Definitions
- Art. 243A Gram Sabha
- Art. 243B Constitution of Panchayats
- Art. 243C Composition of Panchayats
- Art. 243D Reservation of seats
- Art. 243E Duration of Panchayats, etc
- Art. 243F Disqualifications for membership
- Art. 243G Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
- Art. 243H Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats
- Art. 243I Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
- Art. 243J Audit of accounts of Panchayats
- Art. 243K Elections to the Panchayats
- Art. 243L Application to Union territories
- Art. 243M Part not to apply to certain areas
- Art. 243N Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
- Art. 243O Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
Part IXB — THE MUNICIPALITIES18 links
- Art. 243P Definitions
- Art. 243Q Constitution of Municipalities
- Art. 243R Composition of Municipalities
- Art. 243S Constitution and composition of Wards Committees, etc
- Art. 243T Reservation of seats
- Art. 243U Duration of Municipalities, etc
- Art. 243V Disqualifications for membership
- Art. 243W Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc
- Art. 243X Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities
- Art. 243Y Finance Commission
- Art. 243Z Audit of accounts of Municipalities
- Art. 243ZA Elections to the Municipalities
- Art. 243ZB Application to Union territories
- Art. 243ZC Part not to apply to certain areas
- Art. 243ZD Committee for district planning
- Art. 243ZE Committee for Metropolitan planning
- Art. 243ZF Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities
- Art. 243ZG Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
Part IXC — THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES13 links
- Art. 243ZH Definitions
- Art. 243ZI Incorporation of co-operative societies
- Art. 243ZJ Number and term of members of board and its office bearers
- Art. 243ZK Election of members of board
- Art. 243ZL Supersession and suspension of board and interim management
- Art. 243ZM Audit of accounts of co-operative societies
- Art. 243ZN Convening of general body meetings
- Art. 243ZO Right of a member to get information
- Art. 243ZP Returns
- Art. 243ZQ Offences and penalties
- Art. 243ZR Application to multi-State co-operative societies
- Art. 243ZS Application to Union territories
- Art. 243ZT Continuance of existing laws
Part X — THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS2 links
Part XIA — RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES ( CHAPTER I. — LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS)12 links
- Art. 245 Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
- Art. 246 Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
- Art. 246A Special provision with respect to goods and services tax
- Art. 247 Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts
- Art. 248 Residuary powers of legislation
- Art. 249 Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest
- Art. 250 Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
- Art. 251 Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States
- Art. 252 Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State
- Art. 253 Legislation for giving effect to international agreements
- Art. 254 Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States
- Art. 255 Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure only
Part XIB — RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES ( CHAPTER II. — ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS)10 links
- Art. 256 Obligation of States and the Union
- Art. 257 Control of the Union over States in certain cases
- Art. 257A Assistance to States by deployment of armed forces or other forces of the Union.
- Art. 258 Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases
- Art. 258A Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union
- Art. 259 Armed Forces in States in Part B of the First Schedule.
- Art. 260 Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India
- Art. 261 Public acts, records and judicial proceedings
- Art. 262 Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys
- Art. 263 Provisions with respect to an inter-State Council
Part XIIA — FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS (CHAPTER I. — FINANCE)32 links
- Art. 264 Interpretation
- Art. 265 Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
- Art. 266 Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States
- Art. 267 Contingency Fund
- Art. 268 Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States
- Art. 268A Service tax levied by Union and collected and appropriated by the Union and the States.
- Art. 269 Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States
- Art. 269A Levy and collection of goods and services tax in course of inter-State trade or commerce
- Art. 270 Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States
- Art. 271 Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union
- Art. 272 Taxes which are levied and collected by the Union and may be distributed between the Union and the States.
- Art. 273 Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products
- Art. 274 Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested
- Art. 275 Grants from the Union to certain States
- Art. 276 Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments
- Art. 277 Savings
- Art. 278 Agreement with States in Part B of the First Schedule with regard to certain financial matters.
- Art. 279 Calculation of “net proceeds”, etc
- Art. 279A Goods and Services Tax Council
- Art. 280 Finance Commission
- Art. 281 Recommendations of the Finance Commission
- Art. 282 Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues
- Art. 283 Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts
- Art. 284 Custody of suitors' deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts
- Art. 285 Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation
- Art. 286 Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods
- Art. 287 Exemption from taxes on electricity
- Art. 288 Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases
- Art. 289 Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation
- Art. 290 Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions
- Art. 290A Annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds
- Art. 291 Privy purse sums of Rulers.
Part XIIB — FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS (CHAPTER II. — BORROWING)2 links
Part XIIC — FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS (CHAPTER III. — PROPERTY, CONTRACTS, RIGHTS, LIABILITIES)7 links
- Art. 294 Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases
- Art. 295 Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases
- Art. 296 Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia
- Art. 297 Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union
- Art. 298 Power to carry on trade, etc
- Art. 299 Contracts
- Art. 300 Suits and proceedings
Part XIID — FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS (CHAPTER IV. — Right To Property)1 link
Part XIII — TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF INDIA7 links
- Art. 301 Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
- Art. 302 Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
- Art. 303 Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce
- Art. 304 Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States
- Art. 305 Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies
- Art. 306 Power of certain States in Part B of the First Schedule to impose restrictions on trade and commerce.
- Art. 307 Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 304
Part XIVA — SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES (CHAPTER I. — SERVICES)8 links
- Art. 308 Interpretation
- Art. 309 Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State
- Art. 310 Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State
- Art. 311 Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State
- Art. 312 All-India services
- Art. 312A Power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of officers of certain services
- Art. 313 Transitional provisions
- Art. 314 Provision for protection of existing officers of certain services.
Part XIVB — SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES (CHAPTER II. — PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS)9 links
- Art. 315 Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States
- Art. 316 Appointment and term of office of members
- Art. 317 Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission
- Art. 318 Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission
- Art. 319 Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission on ceasing to be such members
- Art. 320 Functions of Public Service Commissions
- Art. 321 Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions
- Art. 322 Expenses of Public Service Commissions
- Art. 323 Reports of Public Service Commissions
Part XIVC — PART XIVA (TRIBUNALS)2 links
Part XV — ELECTIONS7 links
- Art. 324 Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
- Art. 325 No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex
- Art. 326 Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage
- Art. 327 Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures
- Art. 328 Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature
- Art. 329 Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
- Art. 329A Special provision as to elections to Parliament in the case of Prime Minister and Speaker.
Part XVI — SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES19 links
- Art. 330 Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People
- Art. 330A Reservation of seats for women in the House of the People
- Art. 331 Representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the House of the People
- Art. 332 Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- Art. 332A Reservation of seats for women in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- Art. 333 Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- Art. 334 Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after certain period
- Art. 334A Reservation of seats for women take effect
- Art. 335 Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts
- Art. 336 Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services
- Art. 337 Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of Anglo-Indian community
- Art. 338 National Commission for Scheduled Castes
- Art. 338A National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- Art. 338B National Commission for Backward Classes
- Art. 339 Control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes
- Art. 340 Appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes
- Art. 341 Scheduled Castes
- Art. 342 Scheduled Tribes
- Art. 342A Socially and educationally backward classes
Part XVIIA — OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (CHAPTER I.— LANGUAGE OF THE UNION)2 links
Part XVIIB — OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (CHAPTER II.— REGIONAL LANGUAGES)3 links
Part XVIIC — OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (CHAPTER III.— LANGUAGE OF THE SUPREME COURT, HIGH COURTS, ETC)2 links
Part XVIID — OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (CHAPTER IV.— SPECIAL DIRECTIVES)4 links
Part XVIII — EMERGENCY PROVISIONS10 links
- Art. 352 Proclamation of Emergency
- Art. 353 Effect of Proclamation of Emergency
- Art. 354 Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
- Art. 355 Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance
- Art. 356 Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States
- Art. 357 Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under article 356
- Art. 358 Suspension of provisions of article 19 during emergencies
- Art. 359 Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies
- Art. 359A Application of this Part to the State of Punjab.
- Art. 360 Provisions as to financial emergency
Part XIX — MISCELLANEOUS10 links
- Art. 361 Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs
- Art. 361A Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures
- Art. 361B Disqualification for appointment on remunerative political post
- Art. 362 Rights and privileges of Rulers of Indian States.
- Art. 363 Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc
- Art. 363A Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished
- Art. 364 Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes
- Art. 365 Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union
- Art. 366 Definitions
- Art. 367 Interpretation
Part XX — AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION1 link
Part XXI — TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS36 links
- Art. 369 Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in the Concurrent List.
- Art. 370 Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
- Art. 371 Special provision with respect to the States of 2*** Maharashtra and Gujarat
- Art. 371A Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
- Art. 371B Special provision with respect to the State of Assam
- Art. 371C Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur
- Art. 371D Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh or the State of Telangana
- Art. 371E Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh
- Art. 371F Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim
- Art. 371G Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram
- Art. 371H Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh
- Art. 371I Special provision with respect to the State of Goa
- Art. 371J Special provisions with respect to State of Karnataka
- Art. 372 Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation
- Art. 372A Power of the President to adapt laws
- Art. 373 Power of President to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain cases
- Art. 374 Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending in the Federal Court or before His Majesty in Council
- Art. 375 Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution
- Art. 376 Provisions as to Judges of High Courts
- Art. 377 Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
- Art. 378 Provisions as to Public Service Commissions
- Art. 378A Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
- Art. 379 Provisions as to provisional Parliament and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof.
- Art. 380 Provision as to President
- Art. 381 Council of Ministers of the President
- Art. 382 Provisions as to provisional Legislatures for States in Part A of the First Schedule.
- Art. 283 Provision as to Governors of Provinces
- Art. 384 Council of Ministers of the Governors
- Art. 385 Provision as to provisional Legislatures in States in Part B of the First Schedule.
- Art. 386 Council of Ministers for States in Part B of the First Schedule.
- Art. 387 Special provision as to determination of population for the purposes of certain elections.
- Art. 388 Provisions as to the filling of casual vacancies in the provisional Parliament and provisional Legislatures of the States.
- Art. 389 Provision as to Bills pending in the Dominion Legislatures and in the Legislatures of Provinces and Indian States
- Art. 390 Money received or raised or expenditure incurred between the commencement of the Constitution and the 31st day of March, 1950
- Art. 391 Power of the President to amend the First and Fourth Schedules in certain contingencies.
- Art. 392 Power of the President to remove difficulties
Part XXII — SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT, [AUTHORITATIVE TEXT IN HINDI] AND REPEALS4 links
Learn
Quizzes12 links
- Weekly quiz
- CrPC to BNSS — which section is it now?
- IPC to BNS — which section is it now?
- How long can the sentence be? — set 2
- How long can the sentence be? — set 1
- Which court tries it? — set 2
- Which court tries it? — set 1
- BNS drill 2 — cognizable or not, bailable or not
- BNS drill 1 — cognizable or not, bailable or not
- IPC drill 3 — cognizable or not, bailable or not
- IPC drill 2 — cognizable or not, bailable or not
- IPC drill 1 — cognizable or not, bailable or not