Online purchase — nothing arrived, or a fake site

You bought from a social-media ad or a lookalike website, the money left, nothing arrived, and the seller has gone quiet.

Do this now

  1. Step 1.

    Within 5 minutes

    Call 1930 right now. It is the national cyber-crime helpline and runs 24 hours. The sooner the complaint is on record, the better the chance the bank can freeze the money — the first hour matters most.

    Call 1930
  2. Step 2.

    Within 15 minutes

    Call your bank on its official number — the one printed on the card or passbook — report the transaction as disputed and get the account or card frozen. Note the complaint number. Under the RBI circular, if the breach was a third party's and the deficiency lay neither with the bank nor with you, reporting within three working days of the bank's intimation leaves your liability at zero. But if you passed on the OTP, PIN or password yourself, you bear the entire loss until you report it — and the bank bears any loss after that. Which is why every hour of delay adds to the amount.

  3. Step 3.

    Within 30 minutes

    If you paid by card or net banking, raise a chargeback or transaction dispute with the bank — these have deadlines, so do not wait.

  4. Step 4.

    Within the first hour

    Screenshot the product page, the order confirmation, the ad and the seller's contact details before the site disappears.

  5. Step 5.

    Within the first hour

    File the written complaint at cybercrime.gov.in and save the acknowledgement number. The phone complaint lands on the same portal, but only you can add the written account and the documents.

    File at cybercrime.gov.in
  6. Step 6.

    Within 24 hours

    Also complain to the National Consumer Helpline on 1915 — the consumer route is a separate path to a refund.

    Call 1915
  7. Step 7.

    Within 24 hours

    Go to the nearest police station or cyber cell, give a written complaint and take the acknowledgement. A cyber-crime FIR can be registered at any police station — you cannot be turned away on the ground that it is not their jurisdiction.

Do not do this

  • Do not send more money as a 'delivery charge', 'customs duty' or 'refund processing' fee.
  • Never share an OTP, UPI PIN, CVV or password with anyone — including someone claiming to be from your bank, the police or a 'cyber cell'. No real official ever asks.
  • Do not delete the chat, call log, email or messages — not even out of anger. That is your evidence, and it does not come back.
  • Do not call a 'customer care number' you found on a search results page — those are often planted by fraudsters. Take the number from the company's own site.

Preserve this evidence

  • The full URL of the website or link you opened — copied from the address bar, not retyped from memory.
  • Screenshot every screen with the date and time visible — the chat, the payment screen, the email, the profile.
  • The UTR or reference number of every transaction, the amount, the time, and the full details of the account or UPI ID the money went to.
  • The sender's phone number, UPI ID, email address, WhatsApp profile, and the link to any social-media account they contacted you from.
  • The order ID, the confirmation email or SMS, and the link or screenshot of the ad you came from.
  • The bank statement or passbook entry for the day of the incident, as a PDF or a photo.

Sections that apply

This is educational information, not legal advice. For anything serious, speak to an advocate.

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National helplines

State cyber cells

This is educational information, not legal advice. For anything serious, speak to an advocate.