OGST Act 135Chapter xix · Offences and Penalties
Section 135 · Presumption of culpable mental state
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- In any prosecution for an offence under this Act which requires a culpable mental state on the part of the accused, the court shall presume the existence of such mental state but it shall be a defence for the accused to prove the fact that he had no such mental state with respect to the act charged as an offence in that prosecution.Explanation. - For the purposes of this section,
(i)
the expression "culpable mental state" includes intention, motive, knowledge of a fact, and belief in, or reason to believe, a fact;(ii)
a fact is said to be proved only when the court believes it to exist beyond reasonable doubt and not merely when its existence is established by a preponderance of probability.Your private note on this section
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